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    Basic Linux Commands -- Beginner Commands for Linux

    Basic Linux Commands
    This list comes courtesy of Mark Rais, senior editor reallylinux.com

    NOTICE this is ONLY the Basic list. I also offer a list of commands for:
    Beginning Server Administration
    Files and Permissions
    Directory navigation
    Commands for Guru-Wannabees

    It is my hope that these beginner Linux commands will provide you with a good start to your Linux command line adventures.

    TIP 1:
    All of these commands should work from your command prompt (regardless which shell you're using). Just in case some folks were not aware, you MUST press enter to invoke the command

    TIP 2:
    For this summary, please note that the EX: stands for example and is not part of the command. Commands are denoted in courier type font.

    TIP 3:
    If you need help understanding what the options are, or how to use a command, try adding this to the end of your command: --help

    For example, for better understanding of the df command's options, type:
    df --help

    Want more? Perhaps you're ready for our Commands for Guru Wanna-bees or review the Beginner commands for Server Administration.


    These commands brought to you by Reallylinux.com.

    Command Summary Use
    Use cd to change directories Type cd followed by the name of a directory to access that directory.
    Keep in mind that you are always in a directory and allowed access to any directories hierarchically above or below. You may also benefit from reviewing my directory commands page.Ex:
    cd games

    If the directory games is not located hierarchically below the current directory, then the complete path must be written out. Ex:
    cd /usr/games

    To move up one directory, use the shortcut command. Ex:
    cd ..


    updated v2.4
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